EduShare: Biologi

<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="id" style="font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B","sans-serif"; font-size: 28.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Mutasi</span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://i1001.photobucket.com/albums/af133/Impykun/mutation.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://i1001.photobucket.com/albums/af133/Impykun/mutation.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://i1001.photobucket.com/albums/af133/Impykun/mutation.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><b> </b>Istilah mutasi
pertama kali digunakan oleh Hugo De Vries untuk mengemukakakn adanya perubahan
fenotip yang mendadak terutama pada bunga Oenothera lamarkiana bersifat
menurun. Ternyata perubahan tersebut terjadi adanya penyimpangan kromosomnya. Mutasi
merupakan proses atau peristiwa yang bersifat acak/random karena peristiwanya:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Jarang
terjadi pada peristiwa biasa dari replikasi DNA</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Tidak ada
cara mengetahui gen mana yang akan mengalami mutasi,suatu sel dalam suatu
generasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Sangat
penting untuk evolusi ,Agar mampu beradaptasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo2; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Macam-macam
mutasi</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Berdasarkan
type sel / macam sel yg mengalami mutasi</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 88.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo5; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Mutasi
somatis yaitu mutasi yang terjadi pada sel-sel tubuh atau sel soma. Mutasi
Somatis kurang mempunyai arti genetis</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 88.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo5; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Mutadi
Germinal /gamet mutasi yang terjadi pada sel-sel kelamin (gamet) sehingga dapat
diturunkan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Berdasarkan faktor penyebabnya</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Mutasi spontan yaitu perubahan yang
terjadi secara alamiah atau dengan sendirinya. Faktor penyebabnya adalah
panas,sinar kosmis ,batuan radioaktif,sinar ultraviolet,matahari ,dan ionisasi
internal organisme,serta kesalahan DNA dalam organisme.</span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Mutasi buatan adalah mutasi yang
disebabkan oleh usaha manusia ,antara lain dengan :</span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 108.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo8; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Pemakaian bahan radioaktif untuk diagnose
,terapi ,deteksi suatu penyakit ,sterilisasi dan pengawetan makanan.</span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 108.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo8; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Penggunaan senjata nuklir</span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 108.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo8; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Penggunaan roket dan televisi</span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 108.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo8; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Pemakaian bahan kimia ,fisika dan biologi</span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 108.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo8; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Zat Kimia</span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 108.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo8; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Radiasi sinar X,alfa,Beta,Gamma.</span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Berdasarkan arah mutasinya, dibedakan </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Mutasi maju (forward mutation) yaitu
mutasi fenotif normal menjadi abnormal</span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Mutasi balik (Back mutation) yaitu
peristiwa mutasi yang dapat mengembalikan dari fenotif tidak normal menjadi
fenotip normal</span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Berdasarkan sifat genetiknya,dibedakan </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo17; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Mutasi
dominan terlihat pengaruhnya dalam keadaan heterozigot</span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo17; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Mutasi
resesif,pada organisme diploid<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>tidak
akan diketahui selama dalam keadaan heterozigot, kecusli resesif pautan seks.
Namu pada organisme haploid (monoploid) seperti virus dan bakteri pengaruh
mutasi dominan dan resesif dapat dilihat pada fenotif virus dan bakteri
tersebut.</span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Berdasarkan bagian yang bermutasi dapat
dibedakan menjadi dua :</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo20; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Mutasi
kecil (Point Mutation,Mutasi Gen)</span><span lang="id" style="mso-ansi-language: #0021; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Yaitu
mutasi yang terjadi karena perubahan genetik pada susunan molekul DNA-nya</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Macam-macam
mutasi gen :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 126.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo21; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Mutasi tak bermakna (nonsense mutation)
terjadi perubahan kodon triplet dari basa asam amino tetapi tidak mengakibatkan
kesalahan pembentukan protein.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 126.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Misal : UUU diganti UUC</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 126.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo21; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Mutasi ganda tiga (triplet mutation)
terjadi karena adanya penambahan sekaligus pengurangan satu tiga pasangan basa
secara bersama-sama.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 126.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo21; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Mutasi bingkai (frameshift mutation)
terjadi karena adanya penambahan sekaligus pengurangan satu satu atau beberapa
pasangan basa secara bersamaan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>

Macam dan Penyebab Mutasi

Mutasi Istilah mutasi pertama kali digunakan oleh Hugo De Vries untuk mengemukakakn adanya perubahan fenotip yang mendadak t...

Baca selengkapnya »

EduShare

BSE ( Buku Sekolah Elektronik) Fisika SMA Gratis

Theory Evolution

Macam dan Penyebab Mutasi